If you are asking what is MAT treatment or what is medication assisted treatment, the core idea is “whole-person” care: medicine to stabilize the body and brain, paired with therapy to support lasting change. This page is informational only and is not medical advice. Any MAT medication must be prescribed and managed by a qualified provider.
How Does MAT Work?
MAT treats the underlying brain chemistry of opioid use disorder while counseling addresses behavior, triggers, and coping skills. When used for opioids, the approach is also called medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD). According to the U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), MAT is clinically driven and tailored to each patient’s needs; you can read SAMHSA’s overview of treatment options for substance use disorder. By reducing cravings and easing withdrawal, MAT helps many people stay engaged in treatment.
What Medications Are Used in MAT?
Three FDA-approved medications are commonly used for opioid use disorder. Each works differently and must be prescribed and managed by a qualified provider—this list is general information, not a recommendation.
| Medication | How it works (in general terms) |
|---|---|
| Buprenorphine | A partial opioid agonist that reduces cravings and withdrawal; can be prescribed in office-based settings |
| Methadone | A long-acting opioid agonist that reduces cravings and withdrawal; dispensed through certified opioid treatment programs |
| Naltrexone | An opioid antagonist that blocks opioid effects to help prevent relapse; available in oral and extended-release forms |
Medication is only one part of MAT. The “treatment” portion—counseling, group support, and behavioral therapy—is essential to lasting recovery.
Why Is MAT Considered Effective?
Research summarized by SAMHSA and other federal agencies indicates that MAT can help reduce opioid use, lower the risk of overdose, and support people in staying in treatment. Outcomes vary from person to person, and MAT is not a one-size-fits-all solution. A qualified provider can help determine whether MAT is appropriate and which option fits an individual’s history and goals. MAT is most effective when paired with counseling and ongoing support.
How Does MAT Fit Into Care at DMHBH?
DMHBH provides outpatient mental health and substance use care, including an intensive outpatient program (IOP) and medication management. We support people in recovery from opioid and other substance use disorders.
- Learn more about opioid recovery on our opioid addiction page.
- Understand the first step of clearing a substance from the body in our detox entry.
- If a mental health condition occurs alongside substance use, our co-occurring disorders program offers integrated outpatient care.
Frequently Asked Questions About MAT
What does MAT stand for?
MAT stands for medication-assisted treatment. When used for opioids, it is also called medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD).
Is MAT just replacing one drug with another?
No. MAT medications are prescribed and monitored by qualified providers to stabilize brain chemistry, reduce cravings, and support recovery—paired with counseling. They are used therapeutically, not for intoxication.
How long does someone stay on MAT?
It varies. Some people use MAT for months, others longer. The right duration is an individual medical decision made with a qualified provider.
Does MAT require counseling?
MAT is designed to combine medication with counseling and behavioral therapy. The therapy component is an important part of lasting recovery.
Does DMHBH prescribe MAT medications?
DMHBH provides outpatient care and medication management. Whether a specific MAT medication is appropriate is determined by a qualified provider; talk with our team about your situation.